摘要
疫情防控时期如何处理信息安全和信息利用之间的冲突,成为横亘在学术界和实务部门面前的难题。涉疫情个人信息兼具公开性与私人性、个人法益和公共法益,具有半公开、复合法益的特征。信息自由与信息安全既对立又统一,应当适用比例原则寻求二者之间的价值平衡。涉个人信息行为入罪时,应当将侵犯公民个人信息罪理解为危险犯;分级保护个人一般信息和个人敏感信息;收集行为的刑事违法性以行政违法性和民事违法性为前提。将信息主体知情同意、信息控制者合法使用和去识别化处理作为出罪化事由。
Dealing with the conflict between information security and information utilization has become a problem for academia and practical departments during the epidemic prevention and control period.The personal information involved in the epidemic has both publicity and privateness,and has the characteristics of semi-public and compound legal interests.Freedom of information and information security are both opposed and unified,and the principle of proportionality should be applied to seek a value balance between the two.When an activity involving personal information is convicted,the crime of infringing on citizens personal information should be understood as a dangerous offender;general personal information and sensitive personal information should be protected hierarchically;the criminal illegality of the collection behavior is premised on administrative illegality and civil illegality.The informed consent of the information subject,the legal use of the information controller and the de-identification process shall be the reasons for criminalization.
作者
方亚亚
FANG Ya-ya(Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430000)
出处
《山西警察学院学报》
2021年第2期23-29,共7页
Journal of Shanxi Police College
关键词
疫情防控
个人信息
比例原则
侵犯公民个人信息罪
刑事违法性
epidemic prevention and control
personal information
the principle of proportionality
crime of infringing on citizens personal information
criminal illegality