袭警罪的刑法教义学分析

The Doctrinal Analysis of Criminal Law on Assaulting Police

《刑法修正案(十一)》单独设置了袭警罪,回应了保护人民警察利益、树立执法权威和维护法律尊严的呼声。该罪不仅保护人民警察执行职务的秩序,还保护人民警察的人身权利。该罪的实行行为是具有导致人民警察伤害危险的作为有形强制力的暴力袭击行为,行为对象不仅包括具有正式编制的人民警察,也包括合同制的辅警,危害结果在犯罪成立的意义上仅要求危险结果。该罪与妨害公务罪构成想象竞合关系,但是当行为不构成袭警罪时,妨害人民警察执行职务的行为也可能构成妨害公务罪。

The“Amendment(XI)to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China”separately sets the crime of assault on the police,responding to the calls to protect the interests of the police and maintain the dignity of the law.The execution behavior of this crime is a violent attack behavior with the risk of causing the police to be hurt as the tangible coercive force,the object of the behavior involves all police officers,including the officially staffed police officers and those in the auxiliary contract system.The result of the harm is only in the sense of the establishment of the crime.This crime and the crime of obstructing public affairs constitute an imaginary concurrence relationship,but when the behavior does not constitute a crime of assaulting a police officer,the behavior of obstructing the police performance may also constitute a crime of obstructing official duties.