网纹甜瓜工厂化种植模式与传统种植模式的比较分析

Comparative analysis between factory planting model and traditional planting model of netted melon

[目的]比较分析网纹甜瓜工厂化种植模式与传统种植模式的区别。[方法]监测2种种植模式网纹甜瓜的养分需求、生育期、生长量,果实膨大速率、品质和产量等指标。[结果]2种种植模式各有优劣,工厂化种植模式生产效率高,标准化程度高,但投入成本高;传统种植模式的果实商品率和品质均较优,但标准化程度低。[结论]2种种植模式均存在一定局限,工厂化种植模式需选择高附加值的产品,通过一定的运营手段,实现收支平衡;传统种植模式可通过扩大规模,培养熟练技术工人提高生产效率,进一步节本增收。建议种植者选择适宜的模式种植。

[Objective] In order to compare and analyze the netted melon under the factory planting model and the traditional planting model. [Methods] The indexes of nutrient demand, growth period, growth amount, fruit expansion rate, quality and yield of netted melon in two models were monitored. [Results] The two models of netted melon have their own advantages and disadvantages. The factory planting model has higher production efficiency and standardization, but higher input cost. The fruit commodity rate and quality of traditional planting model are better, but the degree of standardization is lower. [Conclusion] Both models have limitations. The factory planting model needs to choose products with high added value and achieve balance of income and expenditure through certain operation means. Traditional planting model can improve production efficiency by expanding scale and training skilled workers, so as to further save money and increase income. Growers are advised to choose the appropriate model of production.