三苏吏治官箴理念与传统士大夫道德自律文化

San Su’s Ideas of Local Officials’Performance and Admonishment and Traditional Moral Self-discipline Culture of Scholar-officials

眉山一门三杰,苏洵与其子苏轼、苏辙是传统中国"君子—士大夫"型模范人格的典型代表,苏氏父子在潜心于"君子"德行修炼的同时,都主张积极用世,虔诚践履"君子—士大夫"角色使命。他们力行孝悌忠信,争为百姓道德师表;守正气砺节操,直道事君,不阿权势;仁民爱物,兼善天下,不忘初心使命;守职尽责,奉公守法,终身鞠躬尽瘁;廉洁无私,崇俭尚朴,终身不为身谋。这些是三苏心目中仕宦者应当坚守的道德基准,也是他们心目中吏治或官箴理念的六大支柱。

Meishan has three masters,Su Xun and his two sons,Su Shi,Su Zhe.They are typical representatives of traditional Chinese"gentleman-literati"model personality.While concentrating on the moral cultivation of the"gentleman",the Su and his sons both advocated actively taking the responsibility for the world and devoutly fulfilled the role and mission of the"gentleman-literati".They practiced filial piety and loyalty,and strove to be the moral teacher of people;they kept righteousness and morals,served the monarch in the right way and never flattered the man of power or at a higher position;they loved the people and the world,and never forgot the original mission;they were duty-abiding,law-abiding and devoted all their lives;they were honest and selfless,advocated frugality and simplicity,and never worked for themself.These are the moral benchmarks that ideal officials should adhere to,and they were also the six pillars of their ideals of local officials’performance and admonishment.