山西阳城方言的文白异读

The Literary and Colloquial Pronunciations of Yangcheng Dialect

阳城方言属晋语上党片晋城小片,在与异方言和共同语接触的过程中,产生了丰富的文白异读现象。阳城方言的文白异读可分为声母异读、韵母异读、声调异读。阳城县凤城镇(城区)方言文白异读的现象、特点以及文读音对阳城方言音系产生的影响分析显示:阳城方言有尖团合流、入声舒化的趋势,且文读音和白读音的对峙将会持续。

Yangcheng dialect belongs to Jincheng small piece of Shangdang group of the Jin dialect,which has produced a wealth of literary and colloquial pronunciations in contact with different dialects and common language.There are three types of literary and colloquial pronunciations in Yangcheng dialect:initial pronunci⁃ations,final pronunciations and tones.This paper mainly discusses the phenomena and characteristics of dif⁃ferent pronunciations in Fengcheng,and analyzes the influence of pronunciations on the phonology of Yangcheng dialect.It is found that the phonological system of Yangcheng dialect has a tendency of merging in⁃to a sharp group and softening the entering tone,but the confrontation between literal and colloquial pronuncia⁃tions will be maintained for a long time.