美国职业指导师专业化发展及启示

The Professional Development of American Career Counselors and Its Enlightenment

美国重视职业指导师专业化发展,具有完善的专业素养标准、健全的素质提升体系、规范的认证制度和程序、科学的社会管理机制。针对职业指导师数量不足、素质参差不齐、素质提升体系零散以及社会管理偏弱等问题,我国应合理借鉴美国职业指导师专业化发展的成功经验,完善政策、改进认证制度、健全素质提升体系、规范社会管理机制。

The United States attaches great importance to the professional development of career counselors,with relatively perfect professional quality standards,relatively sound quality promotion system,relatively standardized certification system and procedures,and relatively scientific social management mechanism.In view of the problems of insufficient number,uneven quality,scattered quality improvement system and weak social management of vocational instructors,China should reasonably learn from the successful experience of professional development of American vocational counselors,improve policies,improve certification system,perfect quality improvement system and standardize social management mechanism.