陕西农民收入现状及提升对策研究——基于四个乡镇的调查分析

Research on the Investigation of Farmers’Income and the Income Growth Path of Farmers in Shaanxi in the New Period

在陕西的农村,由于农民的文化程度低、农作物科技含量低、剩余劳动力转移慢、预防自然灾害能力弱等原因,农民的收入普遍较低,通过对陕西的四个乡镇的调查,发现陕西农村存在收入来源单一、收入水平低、收入水平不稳定、农民增产不增收的问题。应通过提高农民的文化水平、农村剩余劳动力的转移、加快农村基础设施的建设、加快农业的信息化普及、加强对农民的知识技能培训、转变农民观念等措施切实提高农民的收入水平。

In the rural areas of Shaanxi,the income of farmers is generally low.Because of the low education level of farmers,the low scientific and technological content of crops,the slow transfer of surplus labor force and the weak ability to prevent natural disasters.Through the investigation of four villages and towns in Shaanxi,it is found that the rural areas of Shaanxi have the problems of single income source,low income level,unstable income level and no increase of farmers’production and income.We should raise the income level of farmers by means of strengthening the farmers’cultural level,transferring the surplus labor force in the countryside,speeding up the construction of rural infrastructure,speeding up the information of agriculture,strengthening the training of farmers’knowledge and skills,and changing the concept of farmers,and so on.