吴宓诗学中的考据学理念——以吴宓对陈涛诗的批评为例

The Textology in Wu Mi’s Poetics——Taking Wu Mi’s Criticism on the Poems of Chen Tao as an Example

在清末考据盛行的学术氛围下,晚近学人与诗人的二重身份渐趋融合,诗学渗透了学术的治学理念。吴宓诗学理论源于晚清考据学“实事求是、无信不征”的理念,并将考据学重音韵、训诂、考据等研究方法应用到诗话中。《吴宓诗话》以考据学治诗理念,对陈涛诗进行辑佚、笺注,考究其诗集版本、刊行情况等。吴宓一方面为诗集正本清源、补充内容,以贻后学者;另一方面展示了陈涛诗歌创作更为真实的生活场景,更为深远的历史背景。

Under the cover of Textology in the late Qing Dynasty,the double identities of scholar and poet have become more integrated gradually.The poetic writings have also been inflated by academic ethos of the textology system.Wu Mi,whose academic point and poetics theory is from the textology system of which essence is to“seek truth from facts”and“doubt without proof”in the Qing Dynasty.He believed that poetics theory and poetry research should be combined with phonology,exegetics and textology.He used scholarly ideas and strict methods to study poems on their collection,annotation,edition and publication.One goal is to restore poems’original edition for helping the later scholars.The other goal is to restore the cultural contation and the real historical backdrop.