后疫情时代文艺作品中英雄塑造的几个维度

Several Dimensions of Heroes in Literary and Artistic Works in the Post-epidemic Era

英雄精神的内涵自古以来就已有了相对确定的规定性,然而随着时代变迁,英雄精神不断被赋予新的特质。今天,当英雄文化的培育与弘扬面临历史虚无主义、市场消费主义和泛娱乐化的危机时,转变英雄塑造范式,警惕英雄空间存在的弊端,构筑现代生活中的平民英雄,洗涤人们对于英雄固有的精神“门槛”,才能有效抵御英雄塑造过程中的现实挑战,英雄形象的塑造才能在一个充满斗争而又再生的心理空间中获得了肥沃的土壤。因而,正确把握英雄塑造的“内涵、形态、特点以及路径”等四个维度是当代文艺工作者不可推卸的使命。

The connotation of the spirit of heroism has been relatively definite since ancient times.However,with the change of times,the spirit of heroism has been endowed with new characteristics.Today,when the hero culture cultivate and carry forward the crisis of historical nihilism,consumerism and entertainment market,to shift hero shaping paradigm,to be alert to the insufficiency of space,to construct the civilian heroes in modern life and to change people’s threshhold for hero can effectively resist the real challenges in the process of shaping hero.Heroic image shaping can obtain fertile soil in a psychological space full of struggle and regeneration.Therefore,it is the unshirkable mission of contemporary literary and artistic workers to correctly grasp the three dimensions of the historical background,realistic challenges and narrative ethics of hero shaping.