范寿康以马克思主义哲学立场诠释中国哲学史探析

Fan Shoukang’s Interpretation of the History of Chinese Philosophy from the Standpoint of Marxist Philosophy

范寿康是20世纪初最早以马克思主义哲学立场诠释中国哲学史的学者之一。他的《中国哲学史通论》不仅分析了以马克思主义哲学立场诠释中国哲学史的原因,还探讨了以马克思主义哲学立场诠释中国哲学的路径。以马克思主义哲学立场诠释中国哲学史在《中国哲学史通论》中的主要体现是肯定社会存在决定包括哲学在内的社会意识,以唯物论立场诠释了《周易·系辞》的宇宙观、法家变法主张的根据以及王夫之的实证思想。范寿康以马克思主义哲学立场诠释中国哲学史既做出了贡献,也存在明显的不足。

Fan Shoukang is one of the earliest scholars who interpreted the history of Chinese philosophy from the standpoint of Marxist Philosophy in the early 20 th century.His general theory of the history of Chinese philosophy not only analyzes the reasons for interpreting the history of Chinese philosophy from the standpoint of Marxist philosophy,but also explores the path of interpreting Chinese philosophy from the standpoint of Marxist philosophy.The interpretation of the history of Chinese philosophy from the standpoint of Marxist philosophy is mainly reflected in the general theory of the history of Chinese philosophy,which affirms that social existence determines the social consciousness including philosophy,and interprets the cosmology of Zhouyi Xici from the standpoint of materialism,the basis of Legalist reform and Wang Fuzhi’s positive thought.Fan Shoukang’s interpretation of the history of Chinese philosophy from the standpoint of Marxist philosophy not only makes contributions,but also has obvious shortcomings.