“血不利则为水”理论阐发与研究概述

Summary of Theoretical Elucidation and Research of“If Blood Is Not Beneficial,It Is Water”

“血不利则为水”是医圣张仲景提出的重要津血病理关系论,简而精地阐释津液与营血的病理相关性。笔者概述古今医家对此理论的认识及临床指导价值,分析利弊并提出创新性观点。“血不利”主要包含血虚、血瘀两方面,“水不利”则包括水饮和痰湿两端,血与水生理互资互化,病理互为因果、交结为患。此理是调血行津法的学术基础,拓展水气病治疗思路,指导辨治津血同患病证。详探此理可为经典理论的当代研究提供参考,拓展中医辨治疾病的切入点。

“If the Blood is not beneficial,it is Water”is an important theory of pathological relationship between body Fluid and Blood put forward by the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing,which simply and precisely explains the pathological relationship between body Fluid and Blood.The author summarizes the ancient and modern physicians’understanding of this theory and the value of clinical guidance,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages and puts forward innovative viewpoints.“Blood disadvantage”mainly includes Blood deficiency and Blood stasis,while“Water disadvantage”includes both ends of Water drink and Phlegm and Dampness,Blood and Water physiology interact with each other,and pathology is the cause and effect of each other.This theory is the academic basis of the method of regulating Blood and Water,expanding the thaught of treatment for Water-Qi disease,and guiding the syndrome differentiation and treatment of the disease of both Fluid and Blood.A detailed exploration of this theory provides a reference for the contemporary research of classical theory and expands the breakthrough point of differentiation and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine.