福州市体育中考实施与发展策略

The Implementation and Development Strategy of High School Entrance Sports Examination in Fuzhou

福州市体育中考实施2年来,执行情况良好,提升了福州市中学生的身体素质和体育技能素养。通过访谈调查、问卷调查等研究方法,以及对2017年与2018年福州市体育中考数据的对比分析,分析表明:项目中游泳由100米变为200米,满分标准降低,50米、篮球运球、足球运球满分标准降低;仰卧起坐、实心球、排球垫球的选项学生占比增长,其他项目选项学生数占比降低;女生800米、仰卧起坐、足球运球成绩优秀A级占比有较大下降,其他项目成绩优秀率变化不大;成绩整体合格率较高,男女生优秀率会有年度间小幅度波动;城乡之间不存在显著差异,市区男生成绩略高于市县,女生成绩城乡差异不大。根据上述特征提出问题成因及对策,为提升福州市体育中考科学性及其综合效益提供依据。

Since the implementation of Fuzhou sports secondary examination for 2 years,it is well implemented,which has improved the physical quality and physical skills of Fuzhou middle school students. Through interviews,questionnaire survey and comparative analysis of the data of Fuzhou high school sport examination in 2017 and2018,the research shows that: swimming changes from 100 meters to 200 meters,the full score standard is reduced;50 meters,basketball dribble,football dribble full score standard is reduced;sit ups,medicine ball,volleyball option students accounted for an increase,the number of students choose other projects accounted for a decrease;girls 800 meters,sit ups,football dribble grade a accounted for a significant decline,other projects outstanding rate has little change;the overall performance is qualified. There is no significant difference between urban and rural areas. The achievement of boys in urban area is slightly higher than that of girls in county level,but there is little difference between urban and rural areas. According to the above characteristics,this paper puts forward the causes of the problems and countermeasures,so as to provide the basis for improving the scientific level and comprehensive benefits of Fuzhou high school entrance sports examination.