青海省土族、撒拉族女性青少年儿童身体形态及机能分析

Analysis of Body Shape and Function of Tu and Sala Ethnic Female Adolescents in Qinghai Province

本文采用查阅文献资料、体质监测及数据统计等方法,对青海省独有的土族、撒拉族女性青少年儿童之间的身体机能进行对比分析,研究青海省独有少数民族青少年儿童的身体机能现状,对比其存在的差异并分析其中原因。结果显示,土族女性青少年儿童生长发育水平低于同龄撒拉族女性青少年儿童,且体型较为瘦小,身体匀称度较低;但在肺活量、脉搏、低血红蛋白检出率等方面优于同龄撒拉族女性。因此,建议针对不同少数民族青少年儿童的身体素质,科学性、针对性地进行体育锻炼。

A comparative analysis of the physical functions of female adolescents of Tu and Sala ethnic in Qinghai Province was concluded by consulting literature,physical fitness monitoring and data statistics to study the physical function of adolescents of ethnic minority groups in Qinghai Province,and to compare the differences and analyze the reasons. The results show that the growth and development level of Tu female adolescents is lower than the Sala female adolescents. Their body is thinner and smaller,body symmetry is lower;while their vital capacity,pulse and low hemoglobin detection rate are better than those of Sala female adolescents of the same age.Therefore,it is suggested that physical exercise should be carried out scientifically and pertinently according to the physical quality of different minority adolescents.