国家社科基金视域下图书馆、情报与文献学的可视化计量分析

A Visualization Analysis of Library,Information and Documentation Science from the Perspective of the National Social Science Fund Programs

[目的/意义]国家社科基金体现了学科研究的趋势和方向,进行国家社科基金“图书馆、情报与文献学”领域的图谱分析,可以揭示其主题架构、追踪研究热点、总结演变轨迹。[方法/过程]以2009—2018年“图书馆、情报与文献学”数据为样本,借助CiteSpace对国家社科基金数据进行了文本挖掘和图谱分析。[结果/结论]“图书馆、情报与文献学”国家社科基金项目可整合为图书馆学、文献学、情报学、档案学、企业竞争情报和西部项目六大知识域;总体的知识演变由传统研究主题逐渐向新兴主题的细化以及跨学科的交叉研究转变;研究主题有明显的科技引领效应和政策引导效应。研究拓展了CiteSpace的应用数据源,为非数据库数据的可视化分析提供了参考。

[Purpose/Significance]National Social Science Fund reflects the trend and direction of research,the knowledge mapping analysis of NSFC in the field of library,information and documentation science can reveal its theme structure,track research hotspots and summarize the evolution paths.[Method/Process]Taking the National Social Science Fund Programs in library,information and documentation science from 2009 to 2018 as the sample,text mining and knowledge mapping analysis of data are carried out by using CiteSpace software.[Results/Conclusions]There are mainly six major knowledge domains:library science,documentation science,information science,archives science,enterprise competitive intelligence and western projects.The overall knowledge evolution has gradually transformed from traditional research topics to emerging topics and cross-disciplinary research.The research themes are characterized by obvious technology leading effect and policy guidance effect.This study expands the application data sources of CiteSpace software and provides a reference for the visual analysis of non-database data.