滨海旅游目的地社区居民对旅游影响的感知研究——以广东省湛江市为例

Residents'Perceptions of Tourism Impacts in Coastal Tourist Destinations——A Case Study of Zhanjiang City,Guangdong Province

本文选取湛江作为滨海旅游目的地的研究对象,旨在探讨目的地社区居民对滨海旅游影响的感知。通过调查发现,湛江社区居民对滨海旅游业发展的感知主要表现在经济、社会文化和环境影响三个方面,且大部分居民对经济、社会文化以及环境的影响呈现积极的态度,仅少部分居民对社会文化以及环境的影响持消极态度。基于此,本文从利益相关者的视角进行讨论,以期改变社区居民对滨海旅游发展的消极态度。

This article selects Zhanjiang as the research object of coastal tourist destinations,and uses content analysis to explore the perception of the residents of the destination community on the impact of coastal tourism.Through the investigation,it is found that the residents'perception of the development of coastal tourism is mainly manifested in the three aspects of economy,social culture and environmental impact.Most residents show a positive attitude towards the impact of economy,social culture and environment,while only a small number of residents take a negative attitude towards social,cultural and environmental impacts.Based on this,this article puts forward relevant suggestions from the perspective of stakeholders,with a view to reducing community residents'negative attitudes towards the development of coastal tourism.