新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情时期广西大专毕业生心理韧性的回归分析

Regression analysis of resilience of college graduates in Guangxi during the COVID-19 outbreak

目的:了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情时期广西大专毕业生心理韧性的状况,为维护疫情期间毕业生的心理健康提供参考。方法:采用中文版心理韧性量表(CD-RISC-10)、中文版正念注意觉知量表(MAAS),通过随机分层整群抽样的方法对广西5所大专或高职院校1150名大专生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)疫情时期广西大专生心理韧性在成人群体中偏低,在学生群体中处于中间水平,并与正念水平相关(r=0.651,P<0.001)。回归分析显示,正念水平得分可以解释心理韧性得分变异的42.3%,对心理韧性有正向预测作用;(2)逐步增加民族等4个因素,分析其对心理韧性预测的改善水平。最终模型(模型5)纳入正念、民族、生活定向、就业的情感支持、疫情影响的风险感知5个变量,具有统计学意义。R^(2)=0.463,adjustedR^(2)=0.459,F(7,1054)=129.576(P<0.001),其中疫情影响的风险感知对预测的改善作用最大,R^(2)值增加0.016,F(1,1054)=32.210(P<0.001),其次是民族,R^(2)值增加0.013,F(2,1058)=12.264(P<0.001),生活定向和就业的情感支持也改善了预测水平,R^(2)值分别增加了0.005,0.005。它们和正念水平一起可以解释心理韧性得分总变异的45.9%。结论:疫情期间广西大专毕业生的心理韧性整体水平有待提高,并与正念水平相关,疫情对就业影响的风险感知水平显著影响心理韧性,需要引导毕业生正视疫情对就业的影响,有意识地、不予评判地专注当下,调整生活定向,争取社会支持,积极主动适应当下的求职就业生活。

Objective:To explore the resilience of college graduates in Guangxi during the COVID-19 outbreak,so as to provide reference for improving the psychological health of college students Methods:A total of 1150 college students from 5 colleges and vocational colleges in Guangxi were investigated by random stratified cluster sampling with Chinese version of Mental Toughness Scale(CD-RISC-10)and Chinese version of Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS).Results:(1)The score of resilience among college graduates in Guangxi was correlated with the level of mindfulness during the epidemic(r=0.651,P<0.001).Regression analysis showed that the score of mindfulness level could explain 42.3%of the variation of resilience score,which had a positive predictive effect on resilience.(2)Four factors,including"nationality",were gradually added to analyze the improvement level of their prediction of resilience.The final model(Model 5)included five variables:,"mindfulness","ethnicity","life orientation","emotional support of employment"and"risk perception of the impact of the epidemic",with statistical significance.R^(2)=0.463,adjusted R^(2)=0.459,F(7,1054)=129.576(P<0.001).The"risk perception of the impact of the epidemic"had the greatest effect on the forecast.The R^(2)value increased by 0.016,F(1,1054)=32.210(P<0.001),and"ethnicity"was the second most affected WITH the R^(2)value INCREASING by 0.013."life orientation"and"emotional support of employment"also improved the prediction level,with R^(2)values increasing by 0.005 and 0.005,respectively.Together with mindfulness levels,they accounted for 45.9%of the total variation in resilience scores.Conclusion:The overall level of resilience of college graduates in Guangxi needs to be improved during the epidemic.It is also related to the level of mindfulness.The risk perception level of the impact of the epidemic on employment has a significant impact on resilience.Therefore,graduates should be guided to face up to the impact of the epidemic on employment,consciously focus on the present without judgment,adjust their life orientation,win social support,and actively adapt to the current job and employment life.