父亲在位问卷简式城市初中生版的修订及信效度

Brief version of father presence questionnaire in city junior high school students

目的:探讨父亲在位问卷中文简式版(FPQ-R-B)在城市初中生群体中的适用情况,建立父亲在位问卷简式城市初中生版(FPQ-R-B in City Junior High School Students,简称FPQ-R-B-J)。方法:在我国某大城市抽取709名初中生进行测试,对其中的571名初一初二年级被试同时施测父母教养方式量表父亲版(PBI-F),间隔4周后对163名初一初二年级被试进行FPQ-R-B重测。采用相关系数、Cronbachα系数、因素分析进行分量表的调整,对修订后的问卷进行信效度分析。结果:(1)父亲在位问卷简式城市初中生版共23个条目,包含与父亲的关系、家庭代际关系2个高阶维度,分为6个分量表。(2)23个条目与所在分量表的相关系数为0.51~0.68。(3)验证性因素分析发现6因子模型的拟合指数为χ^(2)/df=2.60,TLI=0.96,CFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.05;高阶2因子模型的拟合指数为χ^(2)/df=2.70,TLI=0.96,CFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.05。高阶维度内各分量表的相关系数为0.33~0.54,高阶维度间各分量表的相关系数为0.23~0.39。2个高阶维度及其6个分量表与PBI-F的关爱因子间相关系数为0.42~0.70、与鼓励自主性因子间相关系数为0.19~0.41、与控制因子间未呈现显著相关。(4)总量表、2个高阶维度和6个分量表的内部一致性Cronbachα系数都超过0.75。重测信度系数为0.42~0.68。结论:父亲在位问卷简式城市初中生版(FPQ-R-B-J)具有较好的信效度,适用于城市初中生群体。

Objective:To set up the brief version of Chinese revision version of Father Presence Questionnaire in city junior high school students(FPQ-R-B-J).Methods:A total of 709 Chinese city junior high school students were selected by means of convenient sampling and tested by FPQ-R-B.571 of 709 students were measured by Parental Bonding Instrument(PBI-F)at the same time.163 of 709 students were re-tested by FPQ-R-B after 4 weeks.The sub-scales were selected by correlation coefficient,Cronbach’sαcoefficient and factor analysis.The reliability and validity of FPQ-R-B-J were analyzed.Results:(1)FPQ-R-B-J consisted of 23 items,including 2 higher-order domains,i.e."relationship with the father"and"intergenerational family influences",and was divided into 6 scales.(2)The correlation coefficient of each of 23 items and its scale in the FPQ-R-B-J were 0.51~0.68.(3)The confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)showed that the construction of the FPQ-R-B-J fitted the theoretic construction of the FPQ.The fitting indices of 6-factor model wereχ^(2)/df=2.60,IFI=0.96,TLI=0.96,CFI=0.95,and RMSEA=0.05.The fitting indices of 2-factor model of higher-order wereχ^(2)/df=2.70,IFI=0.95,TLI=0.96,CFI=0.95,and RMSEA=0.05.The correlation coefficients of scales within their own higher-order domain were 0.33~0.54,and the correlation coefficients of scales across higher-order domain were 0.23~0.39,which meant good convergent and discriminant validity.2 higher-order domains and 6 scales in FPQ-R-B-J represented significantly positive correlation with care and encouraging autonomy in PBI-F and their correlation coefficients were 0.19~0.70.2 higher-order domains and 6 scales in FPQ-R-B-J had no correlation with control in PBI-F.(4)All 2 higher-order domains and 6 scales produced Cronbach’sαcoefficient of 0.75 or higher.The test-retest reliability coefficients were 0.42~0.68.Conclusion:FPQ-R-B-J shows good reliability and validity and can be used in Chinese city junior high school students.