自尊对女大学生抑郁情绪的影响:应对方式的中介作用

Effect of self-esteem on female college students’depression:The mediating role of coping styles

目的:探索自尊对女大学生抑郁的影响,及应对方式在二者之间的中介作用。方法:采用罗森伯格自尊量表、抑郁自评量表、简易应对方式量表对322名女大学生进行了实测。结果:女大学生抑郁检出率较高;自尊、积极应对方式与抑郁显著负相关(r=-0.50,0.43;P<0.001),消极应对方式与抑郁显著正相关(r=0.33,P<0.001);自尊显著负向预测抑郁(β=-0.55,P<0.001),积极应对和消极应对在自尊与抑郁之间起并列中介作用。结论:自尊不仅直接作用于女大学生抑郁,还通过应对方式间接影响其抑郁情绪。提升女大学生自尊,锻炼其积极应对方式有助于缓解其抑郁情绪。

Objective:To explore the mediating effects of the coping style between self-esteem and depression of female college students.Methods:In this study,Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale,Depression Self-Assessment Scale,and Simple Coping Style Scale were used to investigate 322 female college students.Results:The detection rate of depression in female college students was high.Self-esteem and positive coping style were significantly negatively correlated with depression,while negative coping style was significantly positively correlated with depression(r=-0.50,0.43,0.33;P<0.001).Self-esteem negatively predicted depression(β=-0.55,P<0.001).Positive coping style and negative coping style played a parallel mediating effect between self-esteem and depression.Conclusion:Self-esteem not only plays a direct role in female college students’depression,but also indirectly affects their depression through coping styles.To improve the self-esteem of female college students and exercise their positive coping style is helpful to relieve their depression.