唐代蒙学教材探讨

Study on the Preschool Educational Materials of the Tang Dynasty

唐代,形成“汉唐盛世”的辉煌体现在学校教材上表现为由政治集权而带来教材的一统,蒙学教材运用于家塾、私塾、乡学、寺学等不同类型的私学中,以儿童启蒙类为主,兼及儒家经典、文学诗赋及经史文词等诸多领域,突破了固有模式的藩篱,常用教材包括继承前代的《急就篇》《千字文》等,相传相袭,但又有所创新,出现了一些新特点并开始向多学科方向发展。唐代编写的蒙学教材《开蒙要训》《太公家教》等对后世有极大影响、对今天编写中小学教材有着不可或缺的作用。

The glory of Tang Dynasty which reflected in primary educational materials came from the political centralization.The primary educational materials were used in family education and other types of private schools.Most of them were about children enlightenment,including Confucian classics,literary works and poetry,which broke up the barriers of the stereotypes.The primary educational materials being commonly used were Jijiupian and Qianziwen,which were passed down and innovated with new feature and multidisciplinary direction.The primary educational materials such as Kaimeng Yaoxun and Taigong Jiajiao had great influence on the future generations and will play a necessary role in the creation of educational materials for primary and secondary schools today.