美国社区学院创业教育生态系统建设:理念、特征及启示

Analysis of Entrepreneurship Education in the American Community College

美国社区学院创业教育生态系统建设的理念主要包括:争取政府的支持,保障创业教育的合法性;与创业机构合作,保证创业教育的开展质量;扩大社会合作网络,保障创业教育经费稳定。美国社区学院创业教育生态系统建设的特征:以创业教育组织机构为载体、以创业教育课程建设为基础、以创业教育师资建设为保障、以创业教育经费筹措为支撑、以创业教育项目评价为标准。通过上述分析,对我国高职院校创业教育有以下启示:建立专业性组织,打造良好的创业生态系统;构建创业课程体系,建立创业证书制度;优化网络组织,搭建社会合作伙伴关系;加强创业师资建设,走专业化发展之路。

The main ideas of entrepreneurship education ecosystem construction in American community colleges include:striving for government support and ensuring the legitimacy of entrepreneurship education;cooperating with entrepreneurial institutions to ensure the quality of entrepreneurship education;expanding social cooperation networks and ensuring the stability of funding for entrepreneurship education.The characteristics of the construction of entrepreneurship education ecosystem in American community colleges are as follows:taking the entrepreneurship education organization as the carrier,the entrepreneurship education curriculum construction as the basis,the entrepreneurship education teaching construction as the guarantee,the entrepreneurship education financing as the support,and the entrepreneurship education project evaluation as the standard.Therefore,the entrepreneurship education of higher vocational colleges in Chin should establish professional organizations,create a good entrepreneurial ecosystem,establish the entrepreneurship curriculum system and the entrepreneurship certificate system,optimize network organization,build social partnership,strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial teachers,and take the road of professional development.