新童年社会学视角下城市儿童社区游戏空间审视

A Survey of Urban Children’s Community Play Space from the Perspective of New Childhood Sociology

空间是新童年社会学研究的重要关注点,社区游戏空间是儿童游戏和发展的重要场所。通过田野研究发现:城市儿童社区游戏空间的儿童尺度不足;社区游戏空间中儿童自由在逐渐消失,驯养化现象严重,但是儿童也自主创设了一些游戏空间;社区游戏空间中关系网络建设有待进一步加强。主要教育建议:在物理层面上,建设符合儿童尺度的自然友好型游戏空间;在心理层面上,建设有利于儿童自主的自由开放型游戏空间;在关系层面上,建设有利于儿童与物、人互动的交互型游戏空间。

Space is an important focus in the study of new childhood sociology and the community play space is an important place for children’s play and development.Through the field research,we have found that:the scale of children in urban children’s community play space is insufficient;children’s freedom in the community play space is gradually disappearing;the phenomenon of domestication is serious,but children also create some play space independently;and the construction of the relationship network in the community play space needs to be further strengthened.Suggestions:on the physical level,a natural friendly play space should be built to meet the scale of children;on the psychological level,a free and open play space that is conducive to children’s autonomy should be built;and on the relationship level,an interactive play space that is conducive to children’s interaction with objects and people should be built.