失眠认知行为疗法对酒精依赖患者睡眠质量及情绪的影响

Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on sleep quality and emotions of patients with alcohol dependence

目的:观察失眠认知行为疗法对酒精依赖患者睡眠质量及情绪的影响。方法:选取70例酒精依赖患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分成对照组和观察组各35例。对照组予以常规疗法,观察组在对照组基础上予以失眠认知行为疗法。比较两组睡眠质量评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分和复饮率。结果:观察组睡眠质量评分、SAS评分、SDS评分和复饮率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规疗法基础上采用失眠认知行为疗法可降低酒精依赖患者的睡眠质量评分、SAS评分、SDS评分和复饮率,优于单纯常规疗法效果。

Objective:To explore effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on sleep quality and emotions of patients with alcohol dependence.Methods:70 patients with alcohol dependence were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,35 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional therapy,while the observation group was given cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on the basis of that of the control group.The sleep quality score,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,the self-rating depression scale(SDS)score and the re-drinking rate were compared between the two groups.Results:The sleep quality score,SAS score,SDS score and re-drinking rate of the observation group was lower than that of the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the conventional therapy,the cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia can reduce the sleep quality score,SAS score,SDS score and re-drinking rate of the patients with alcohol dependence.Moreover,it is superior to single conventional therapy.