面向老龄化社会的包容性设计赋能:能力和权力向度

Ageing Empowerment :Capability-Based and Power-Based Inclusive Design

包容性设计是应对人口老龄化的主要设计理论之一,其实践在工程学方法的指导下,从多样化的用户能力着眼,通常通过降低产品对用户的能力需求以适配尽可能多的用户。本文在能力排斥之外引入促进包容的权力向度,并引进赋能理论,对用户自身参与给予关注。基于能力和权力、内在(用户)和外在(设计)的维度建立了包容性设计的干预模型,提出兼顾工程和人文的包容性设计干预策略。

Inclusive design is one of the mainstream design theories to deal with the ageing population. Guided by engineering methods,inclusive design focuses on diverse user capabilities and reduces the capability requirement of products so as to meet the needs of as many users as possible. This article extended capability-based exclusion to power-based exclusion, and introduced the theory of empowerment which pay users’ active participation. Based on the capability-based and power-based approaches and internal and external influencing factors, a attention to of which put forward the inclusive design serse and intenvewtion stratedy of both engineering and humanioy.