走出二元:当代新闻学的“实践转向”——问题、视野与进路

Issues,Perspectives and Approaches of Contemporary Journalism after the“Practice Turn”

当代理论的实践转向背后,潜藏着不同学科试图超越逐渐陷入困境的二元论思维的努力,这为当下的新闻学研究提供了重要的视角与资源。在马克思主义实践哲学的引领下,立足当代情境和中国场景,借鉴哲学社会科学“实践转向”的理论视野,探索新闻学的“实践转向”——即从传统的二元论走向多元互动的关系建构,从表象式的静观走向行动导向的参与,从本质主义的规范知识走向描述性的经验研究,从而为当下新闻学研究的范式创新提供一种新的可能,也为马克思主义新闻观注入时代活力。

The“practice turn”in contemporary theory,involving efforts from different disciplines in an attempt to transcend the dilemma of dualism,provides important perspectives and resources for current researches on journalism.Under the guidance of Marxist practical philosophy and the theoretical visions of other related social sciences experiencing the“practice turn”,there is a possibility to explore the“practice turn”of journalism with the contemporary context of China in sight.The“practice turn”of journalism includes the shifts from binary opposition to multiple interactive relationism,from representational contemplation to action-oriented participation and from normative knowledge of essentialism to descriptive empirical research.Thus,journalism may undergo a paradigm innovation and Marxist journalistic views may be instilled with the vigor of the times.