大学生正念注意觉知及心理弹性对沉思与情绪平衡关系的影响

Influence of mindful awareness and resilience on relationship between rumination and emotion balance in college students

目的探索大学生正念注意觉知及心理弹性对沉思与情绪平衡关系的中介作用及性别差异。方法选取某高校419名大学生,采用简版沉思反应量表(RRS)、正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)及积极情绪和消极情绪量表(PANAS)进行评估。结果沉思与正念注意觉知(r=-0.529,P<0.001)、心理弹性(r=-0.346,P<0.001)及情绪平衡呈负相关(r=-0.487,P<0.001)。正念注意觉知、心理弹性在沉思与情绪平衡关系中起着多重中介效应。性别对中介路径有调节作用,男生在沉思对正念注意觉知的负向预测作用上明显高于女生(P<0.05)。结论沉思通过正念注意觉知、心理弹性的中介对大学生情绪平衡产生影响,且沉思-正念注意觉知路径受性别因素调节。

Objective To investigate the intermediation effect and sex difference of mindful awareness and mental resilience on the relationship between rumination and emotion balance among the college students.Methods A total of 419 college students in a college were selected and assessed by using the rumination response scale(RRS),mindful attention awareness scale(MAAS),positive and negative affect schedule(PANAS)and connor-davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC).Results The rumination was negatively correlated with the mindfulness attention awareness(r=-0.529,P<0.001),mental resilience(r=-0.346,P<0.001)and emotion balance(r=-0.487,P<0.001);the mindful attention awareness and mental resilience played the multiple mediation effect in the balanece relationship between the rumination and emotion balance;the gender had the regulation effect on the intermediary pathway.The negative predictive effect of the rumination on the mindful awareness in male students was significantly higher than that in female students(P<0.05).Conclusion Rumination plays the influence on the emotion balance of the college students by the intermediation of mindful awareness and mental resilience,moreover the rumination and mindful awareness pathway is regulated by the gender factor.