个人与文化的精神绵延——试比较伍尔夫《到灯塔去》与白先勇《游园惊梦》中的心理时间

Spiritual Extension of Individual and Culture——Comparison in Psychological Time between Woolf’s To the Lighthouse and Bai Xianyong’s Wandering in the Garden,Walking from a Dream

受伍尔夫《到灯塔去》中时间意识的影响,白先勇《游园惊梦》中的心理时间处理延续了伍尔夫"单一式"意识流的表现形式,通过个体意识流动捕捉"重要瞬间",以此切入心理时间的展开。对《游园惊梦》与《到灯塔去》中的心理时间进行比较分析,挖掘两部作品的相似性与差异性,并深入剖析构成作品间异同的深层缘由,有助于理解伍尔夫小说中个人记忆的绵延与白先勇作品中昆曲文化的绵延所呈现出的不同魅力。

Influenced by time consciousness in Woolf’s To the Lighthouse,Bai Xianyong’s psychological time processing in Wandering in the Garden,Walking from a Dream continues Woolf’s "unitary"stream of consciousness,getting "important moments"through the flow of individual consciousness,thus forming the development of psychological time. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the psychological time in Wandering in the Garden,Walking from a Dream and To the Lighthouse,explores their similarities and differences,and analyzes the inner reasons for both,so as to help understand the different charms presented by the extension of personal memory in Woolf’s work and of Kunqu Opera culture in Bai Xianyong’s work.