政治过程视角下中国新型政党制度的治理效能

The Governing Performance of China’s Political Party System from the Perspective of Political Process

中国新型政党制度是以中国共产党的领导为前提、以团结合作为依托、以党际政治协商为平台、以相互监督为保障构建的一项国家基本政治制度,是中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系的重要组成部分。基于政治过程动态分析,可将新型政党制度的运作视为政治引领、政治整合与政治协商的联动过程,在价值理念、政党职能与政治参与上体现出"人民本位"的利益代表、多元互动的利益整合与有效参与的利益实现等制度优势与治理效能,深刻揭示了新型政党制度在发展中国特色社会主义民主政治与推动国家治理体系与治理能力现代化中的功能与价值。

China’s new political party system is a basic national political system which is based on the multi-party cooperation,mutual supervision and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It is an important part of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and China’s national governance system as well. In view of the dynamic analysis approach of political process theory,China’s political party system can be explained as a progressive process integrated with political guidance,political integration and political consultation. In terms of value identification,the function of political party and political participation,this system embodies significant advantages and governance effectiveness,such as a border representation of the interests of the people,the dynamic interactive interest integration and the realization of the people’s interest based on their efficient participation in the national governance. This analysis profoundly reveals the functions and values of China’s political party system in the development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics and the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.