略论晚清湘军幕府文士对屈原与楚辞的接受

Studies on Absorption of Qu Yuan and Chu Ci in the Mufu Literature of Hunan Army in the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清湘军幕府既是政治军事幕府,也是文人幕府。这种非典型的文人幕府形态以及以经世致用为底色的文学思想,决定其幕府文士自觉接受屈原忠君爱国思想的影响,却鲜有优游不迫、较有规模的骚体文学创作,表现出有异于传统的“效《骚》命篇者,必归艳逸之华”的创作风貌,但他们承袭了楚辞“士不遇”主题,又热衷于运用楚辞意象、骚体句式,从而使湘军幕府文学具有浓郁的楚骚风韵。由此,晚清湘军幕府文学成为楚辞接受史上具有鲜明个性的案例。

The Mufu literature of Hunan army in the late Qing Dynasty is not only a political and military organization,but also a literaty one.It is determined that the Mufu literati consciously assimilated the influence of Qu Yuan's patriotism,in addition,its thoughts of military establishment and literature based on Neo Confucianism.However,they seldom engage in the literary creation of the Sao style with relatively massive scale.The creation character was different from the traditional creation,which means that“those who follow the layout of Sao must pertain to wordy rhetoric”.But they looked on Qu Yuan as a bosom friend of a different generation,and vigorously carried forward the theme of“no chance for scholars”in Chu Ci.They are also keen on using images of Chu Ci and sentences of Sao style.All these made the Mufu literature of Hunan army reveal a strong significance of Chusao.From this,the Mufu literature of Hunan army in the late Qing Dynasty has become a distinct case in the history of Chu Ci.