充气式自动翻身体位垫在神经外科患者中的应用研究

Application of inflatable automatic roll-over pad in the department of neurosurgery

目的观察自制充气式自动翻身体位垫运用于辅助神经外科卧床患者翻身的使用效果。方法使用便利抽样法选取南宁市第一人民医院神经外科2017年5月至2018年5月收治的100例不能自主翻身的卧床患者为观察组,予以充气式自动翻身体位垫翻身;2016年4月至2017年4月收治的100例不能自主翻身的卧床患者为对照组,予以传统人工翻身。对比两组患者的压力性损伤发生率、协助患者翻身操作时长和家属满意度。结果两组患者24 h压力性损伤发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组48 h压力性损伤发生率和72 h压力性损伤发生率均低于对照组(均P<0.05),平均协助患者翻身操作时长短于对照组,患者家属满意率高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论充气式自动翻身体位垫能降低神经外科患者压力性损伤发生率,减轻护士工作量,提高患者家属满意率。

Objective To explore the effect of self-made inflatable automatic roll-over cushion on the roll-over of bedridden patients in neurosurgery department.Methods A total of 100 bedridden patients who were unable to turn over on their own were selected as the observation group by convenience sampling method where inflatable automatic turn over pads were applied.From April 2016 to April 2017,100 bedridden patients who could not turn over on their own were enrolled into the control group where traditional intervention was performed.The incidence of stress injury,the duration of turning over and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference on stress injury incidence after 24 h between the two groups(P>0.05).The incidence of stress injury in observation group after 48 and 72 h of pressure damage were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The operating time of turnover in observation group was shorter than that of the control group.The patients'families satisfaction in observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of inflatable auto-roll position pad can reduce the incidence of stress injury in the patients after neurosurgery,reduce the workload of nurses and improve the satisfaction of patients'family members.