论马克思社会革命理论的三个历史面相

On the Three Historical Aspects of Marx’s Theory of Social Revolution

【目的/意义】社会革命理论是马克思历史唯物主义的重要内容,中国特色社会主义是中国社会革命的历史成果及当代延续。阐解马克思对社会革命的相关论述,对于理解人类社会发展的合规律性与合目的性具有理论意义,对于坚持和发展中国特色社会主义具有当代价值。【设计/方法】通过文本梳理,马克思社会革命理论呈现三个历史面相:(1)社会革命的客观性是变革生产关系,解放生产力;(2)社会革命的主体性是人对历史能动创造;(3)社会革命的彻底性是充分实现生产力社会化。【结论/发现】三者互相渗透、逻辑互证,彻底的社会革命以建立生产资料公有制为目的,客观条件与主体条件是社会革命的动力支撑,如车之双轮、鸟之两翼,共同推动社会革命的目的最终实现。

[Purpose/Significance]The theory of social revolution is an important content of Marx’s historical materialism,and socialism with Chinese characteristics is the historical achievement and contemporary continuation of Chinese social revolution.Elucidating Marx’s relevant exposition of social revolution has theoretical significance for understanding the regularity and purpose of human social development,and has contemporary value for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.[Design/Methodology]Through text analysis,Marx’s theory of social revolution presents three historical aspects:first,the objectivity of social revolution is to change production relations and liberate productivity;second,the subjectivity of social revolution is reflected by people’s active creation of history;third,the thoroughness of social revolution is to fully realize the socialization of productivity.[Findings/Conclusions]The three infiltrate and logically prove each other.The goal of thorough social revolution is to establish the public ownership of production means.The objective and subjective conditions are the driving forces of social revolution,which jointly promote the ultimate goal of social revolution.