国际规制合作:一个概念的解析与界定

International Regulatory Cooperation: Analysis and Definition

当前理论与实践层面对规制合作概念的使用存在模糊之处,对概念缺乏共识而导致概念使用的偏颇。一方面,理论层面的规制合作概念使用在不同学者讨论中有着不同的界定,实践层面的规制合作概念也因场景的区分而呈现不同面相,并且理论与实践两个层面中的概念不能形成有效呼应;另一方面,对于规制合作概念与相似概念如规制协调、良好规制实践之间的关系缺乏说明。上述现状系因缺乏一个统合性的概念所致,本质是对规制合作发展现状缺乏认识的体现。通过解构规制合作要素,有利于重构一个统合理论与实践的规制合作概念,而与其他概念之间的关系也因此有所明晰。

Currently,there are ambiguities in the use of the concept of regulatory cooperation in both theory and practice,and the lack of consensus on the concept leads to bias in the use of the concept.On the one hand,not only the concept of regulatory cooperation at the theoretical level is defined differently from different perspectives,but also differs depending on the scene in practice.Meanwhile,the concepts in the two levels of theory and practice cannot form a connection.On the other hand,the relationship between the concept of regulatory cooperation and similar concepts such as regulatory coordination and good regulatory practice is lack of explanation.The situation is caused by the lack of an integrated concept,which essentially reflects the lack of understanding of regulatory cooperation.By deconstructing the elements of regulatory cooperation,it is helpful to reconstruct a regulatory cooperation concept that integrates theory and practice,and the relationship with other concepts is thus clarified.