摘要
This article reviews social regulatory and redistributive policies in China that aim at fostering digital inclusion of persons with disabilities.We examine the emerging Chinese policies and how China has responded to the impacts of the coronavirus disease(COVID-19)on digital inclusion in terms of redistribution,market regulation,involvement of persons with disabilities and disabled people’s organizations(DPOs),and awareness-raising campaigns.The policy review demonstrates that the Chinese policy framework contains a few redistributive initiatives,for example,cash transfer programs,and free distribution of information and communications technology(ICT).These have the potential to increase the uptake of ICT among persons with disabilities.The Chinese policy framework also includes provisions to ensure consultation with individual persons with disabilities and DPOs in the deliberation and implementation of ICT accessibility policies.While China has initiated awareness-raising campaigns among market actors about the importance of digital inclusion,so far,the Chinese government has adopted little legal regulation of the market to foster accessibility to ICT.The article thus argues that some of the limitations may be due to the way state–market relations have developed since the economy opened up in 1978.Apart from the growing benefits of several cash transfer programs,we have not seen major changes or adjustments to the current policy framework during the efforts to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on digital inclusion.
作者
何彪
Rune Halvorsen
HE Biao;Rune Halvorsen(Faculty of Social Sciences,Oslo Metropolitan University,Oslo,Norway;Department of Social Work,Child Welfare and Social Policy,Oslo Metropolitan University,Oslo 0130,Norway;Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Trondheim,Norway,Department of Social Work,Child Welfare and Social Policy,CEDIC-Center for the Study of Digitalization of Public Services and Citizenship,Oslo Metropolitan University,Oslo 0130,Norway)
基金
The authors acknowledge the receipt of funding from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,under grant agreement CHN-19/004
the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No.870698.
