国际主要铂族金属市场发展对我国经济的影响分析

Analysis of the Impact of the Development of the International Major Platinum Group Metals Market on China’s Economy

全球铂族金属资源分布高度集中。本文首先论述铂族金属的资源概况,然后分析2014-2019年铂族金属中应用最广的铂、钯的供需形势,最后结合2020年新冠肺炎疫情引发的全球性经济衰退,判断国际铂、钯价格对我国经济的影响。中国作为全球新冠肺炎疫情中首个增长的经济体以及最大的铂族金属需求国,供需矛盾突出。针对此问题,本文给出了相应的对策和建议。

The global platinum group metal(PGM)resources are highly concentrated.This paper first discusses the resource overview of PGMs,and then analyzes the supply and demand situation of platinum and palladium,which are the most widely used PGMs in 2014-2019,and finally combined with the global economic recession caused by COVID-19 in 2020,judges the impact of international platinum and palladium prices on China’s economy.As the world’s first growing economy and the largest demand for PGMs in the global new crown pneumonia epidemic,China has a prominent contradiction between supply and demand.In response to this problem,this paper gives corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.