40年来中国农村社区建设研究的回顾与反思——以CNKI和CSSCI收录的论文为例

Review and Reflection on Study of Rural Community Construction in China in the Past 40 Years——Taking CNKI and CSSCI Papers as Examples

农村社区建设是新农村建设和乡村振兴的重要内容。运用CiteSpace软件对中国知网(CNKI)中文核心期刊和中国社会科学引文索引数据库(CSSCI)收录的相关研究论文进行分析,发现农村社区建设研究主要集中在新农村社区、社区治理、社区教育、社区文化四个方面。从已有研究来看,农村社区建设研究逐渐从简单的实地调查转向深层次的理论分析,研究重点也从基础设施和社区服务转向社区治理和社区文化。未来,中国农村社区研究需要借鉴发达国家社区研究相关理论,深入研究中国农村社区结构和农村社区建设模式,创新社区建设理论,形成中国特色农村社区建设道路。

Rural community construction is an important content of new rural construction and rural revitalization.This paper uses CiteSpace software to analyze the related research papers collected by China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Chinese Social Science Citation Index(CSSCI),and finds that the study on rural community construction mainly focuses on four aspects:new rural community,community governance,community education and community culture.From the existing research,the study on rural community construction has gradually changed from simple field investigation to deep theoretical analysis,and the study focus has also changed from infrastructure and community service to community governance and community culture.In the future,the study of rural community in China needs to draw lessons from the relevant theories of community in developed countries,focuses on the structure and construction mode of rural community in China,innovates the theory of community construction,and form the road of rural community construction with Chinese characteristics.