品管圈活动在食管癌术后患者呼吸功能锻炼中的应用

Effects of quality control circle activity in respiratory function exercise among patients after esophageal cancer surgery

目的探讨品管圈活动在食管癌患者呼吸功能锻炼中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年6月—2019年6月郑州大学附属肿瘤医院收治的96例食管癌患者作为研究对象,按照计算机随机分组法将患者分为试验组与对照组,每组各48例。对照组患者实施快速康复外科护理,试验组在对照组的基础上联合开展品管圈活动,比较两组患者的呼吸锻炼正确率、第1秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC)。结果干预后,试验组患者的呼吸功能锻炼正确率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者出院前1 d的FEV1/FVC高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论品管圈活动应用于食管癌术后患者中可提高患者呼吸功能锻炼正确率,有效改善患者肺功能状况。

Objective To explore the effects of quality control circle activity in the respiratory function exercise in patients with esophageal cancer.Methods From June 2018 to June 2019,convenience sampling was used to select 96 patients with esophageal cancer admitted to the Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University as the research object.According to the principle of computer randomization,patients were divided into experimental group and control group,with 48 cases in each group.Patients in control group were given nursing case based on enhanced recovery after surgery,and experimental group carried out quality control circle activity on the basis of the control group.The correct rate of breathing exercise and the ratio of forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity(FEV1/FVC)were compared between the two groups of patients.Results After intervention,the correct rate of respiratory function exercise in experimental group was higher than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The FEV1/FVC of experimental group was higher than that of control group one day before discharge,and the difference was also statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Quality control circle activity applied to patients after esophageal cancer surgery can increase the correct rate of patients'respiratory function exercise and effectively improve the patient's lung function.