国内生态旅游经济研究热点及趋势——基于知识图谱的可视化分析

Research Hotspots and Trends of Domestic Ecotourism Economy:Visualization Analysis Based on Knowledge Map

随着旅游市场的不断壮大,旅游产业迅速发展,如何实现旅游经济与生态文明的兼并融合成为近年来的一大研究热点。通过可视化软件(CiteSpace)的关键词共现网络、中心度分析、聚类分析以及突现词分析等方法的运用,对CNKI数据库2011—2020年国内生态旅游经济研究的相关文献进行统计分析。结果表明:(1)低碳发展、生态文明、旅游资源开发、区域经济协调发展是国内生态旅游经济研究近十年来四个不同阶段的研究前沿;(2)国内生态旅游经济的主要研究主题可分为基础理论与方法、可持续发展、价值评估、生态保护和社会民生五个部分;(3)相关主题可归纳形成“生态旅游可持续发展”“生态旅游与经济建设”“生态旅游与生态保护”三个方向的研究演化路径;(4)跨越性的研究合作、基础理论建设和生态旅游管理体制的健全等是相关研究未来的发展重点。

With the continuous growth of tourism market and the rapid development of tourism industry,how to realize the compatibility of tourism economy and ecological civilization has become a major research hotspot in recent years.This paper makes a statistical analysis on the literatures related to domestic ecotourism economy research from 2011 to 2020 in CNKI database by using the visualization software(CiteSpace),such as keyword co-occurrence network,centrality analysis,cluster analysis and emergy word analysis.The results show that:(1)Low-carbon development,ecological civilization,tourism resource development and coordinated development of regional economy are the four research fronts in the recent 10 years.(2)The main research topics of domestic eco-tourism economic benefits can be divided into five parts:basic theory and method,sustainable development,value evaluation,ecological protection and social livelihood.(3)Relevant themes can be summarized to form a research evolution path in three directions:“sustainable development of ecotourism”“ecotourism and economic construction”“ecotourism and ecological protection”.(4)Leapfrogging research cooperation,the construction of basic theories,and the soundness of the eco-tourism management system are the focus of future development of related research.