睡眠呼吸紊乱对缺血性脑卒中患者睡眠质量及认知功能的影响

Effects of Sleep-Disordered Breathing on Sleep Quality and Cognitive Function in Patients with Ischemic Stroke

目的:观察睡眠呼吸紊乱对缺血性脑卒中患者睡眠质量及认知功能的影响,理解2种病症的潜在关系。方法:选取2018年8月至2020年8月雷州市人民医院收治的缺血性脑卒中患者43例及健康体检患者43例作为研究对象。健康体检患者设为对照组,脑卒中患者设为观察组,比较2组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及认知功能评分。结果:对照组PSQI各项评分均高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组各项认知功能评分均高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:睡眠呼吸紊乱一定程度上降低了患者睡眠质量,其注意力、空间思维等认知功能也相应下降。

Objective:To investigate the effects of sleep-disordered breathing on sleep quality and cognitive function in patients with ischemic stroke and explore the underlying relationship between the two diseases.Methods:In total,43 patients with ischemic stroke and 43 healthy patients after physical examination admitted to Leizhou People′s Hospital from August 2018 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects.The healthy patients who had gone through physical examination were the control group,and the patients with ischemic stroke were the observation group.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and cognitive function scores were compared between the two groups.Results:The PSQI scores of the control group were all higher than those of the observation group with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).All cognitive function scores of the control group were higher than those of the observation group with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Sleep-disordered breathing disrupts the patients′sleep quality and cognitive functions,such as attention and spatial thinking.