考古发掘资料图数据库的语义关联构建研究

Research on Semantic Association Construction of the Graph Database on Archaeological Excavation Resources

[目的/意义]针对原始资料整理中存在的问题,提出一种可实现考古发掘资料数据化转换和语义关联的方法,帮助考古学工作者规避低效流程。[方法/过程]首先,结合实例对人文学科原始资料的特征进行解析,设计原始资料数据化转换的过程和方法;其次,选取新疆和静察吾呼墓地的考古发掘资料为实证数据来源,构建考古发掘资料图数据库;最后,以文物间的共存关系为例,实现考古发掘资料图数据库的语义关联构建。[结果/结论]考古发掘资料图数据库及其语义关联的构建,为考古发掘资料的数据化转换提供了新的方法和思路,在数字人文领域有推广价值和实际意义。

[Purpose/significance]Aiming at the current problems on the collation of primary sources,this paper proposes a method which can realize the datalization and semantic association of archaeological excavation resources,so as to help archaeologists avoid inefficient processes.[Method/process]Firstly,after analyzing the characteristics of the primary sources of humanities with example,the process and method of datalization of primary sources was designed;Subsequently,the graph database on archaeological excavation resources was constructed based on the data of Xinjiang Hejing Chawuhu Cemeteries which has been selected as the empirical data source of this paper;Later,we succeed in the association construction of the coexistence relationships between relics,the semantic associations of the graph database were finally realized.[Result/conclusion]The construction of the graph database on archaeological excavation resources and its semantic associations could provide a new idea for the datalization of archaeological excavation resources,and has promotional value and practical significance in the field of Digital Humanities.