我国护理专业多能复合型人才培养现状研究

Research on the Current Situation of Training Versatile and Inter-disciplinary Talents in Nursing Major in China

目的:调查研究在“1+X”证书制度背景下,我国护理专业多能复合型人才培养现状。方法:随机选取100所开设有护理专业的院校,通过学校官方网站调研、期刊文献查询,利用EXCEL统计结果。结果:急危重症护理、助产、老年护理、社区护理、中医护理、康复护理在所调研的院校中开设较为广泛,中医护理大多开设在中医药院,内镜护理、眼科护士、造口护士、肿瘤护士、手术室护士等专业方向在所调研院校中开设不多。结论:“1+X”证书制度的推行,有助于提升职业院校护理专业学生的就业竞争能力和院校的护理高素质技术技能人才供给能力。

Objective:Under the background of“1+X”certificate system,to investigate and study the current situation of training versatile and inter-disciplinary talents in nursing majors in China.Methods:100 colleges and universities with nursing majors were randomly selected to conduct research.The statistical results were obtained by the investigation of the official websites of the schools,the study of periodical literature,and the application of Excel.Results:Emergent and critical patient nursing,midwifery,geriatric nursing,community nursing,TCM nursing,and rehabilitation nursing are relatively widely offered in the surveyed colleges and universities;most of TCM nursing is offered in TCM colleges or universities;the other majors,such as endoscopic nursing,ophthalmic nursing,stomatological nursing,tumor nursing,operating room nursing are not so widely offered in the surveyed colleges and universities.Conclusion:The implementation of“1+X”certificate system helps to enhance the employment competitiveness of nursing students and the supply capacity of nursing talents with high quality and technical skills of vocational colleges and universities.