计算机系统能力培养教学改革与实践——“以赛促学”的模式

Teaching Reform and Practice of Computer System Ability Training:The Model of“Promoting Learning by Competition”

近年来,河北大学以参加“龙芯杯”全国大学生计算机系统能力培养大赛为契机,开展面向计算机系统能力培养的教学改革与实践。通过分析教学改革现状,提出了以竞赛倒逼教学的改革思路,探讨了以竞赛倒逼教学的改革实践:在教学内容组织上分析比赛要求,建立覆盖比赛知识结构的授课内容;在实践教学上设计评分便捷的分层次实验项目,贯彻“软硬件全栈贯通”的思路;在考核方式上不局限于理论考试,引导学生把理论运用于实践。学生考核成绩、参加大赛表现等方面表明,教改活动具有显著的效果。

In recent years,Hebei University has taken the opportunity of participating in the“Loongson Cup”National College Students’Computer System Ability Training Competition to carry out teaching reform and practice of computer system ability training.By analyzing the current teaching reform,the idea of“promoting teaching by competition”is proposed,and the reform practice of“promoting teaching by competition”is discussed:to analyze the competition requirements in the organization of teaching content and establish the teaching content covering the competition knowledge structure;to design convenient hierarchical experiment projects in practice teaching,and implement the idea of“full stack of software and hardware”;the way of assessment is not limited to theoretical examination,and students should be guided to apply theory into practice.The students’assessment results and performance in the competition and other aspects show that the teaching reform activities have achieved significant results.