赛博女性主义视野下身份的技术建构

Analysis on the Technical Construction of Identity from the Perspective of Cyberfeminism

在赛博女性主义看来,技术对身体的重建有利于实现身份建构,女性身体和身份的重建有利于人们平等意识的增强,并可能以此实现性别平等。技术对身体重建而产生赛博格身体,赛博格身体内含着赛博格身份,能帮助女性建立起有效的团结,实现性别平等的政治理想。虚拟空间里产生了虚拟身体和虚拟身份,虚拟赛博格身份成为女性的新身份,能催化产生真实的赛博格女性,有助于实现性别平等和女性解放。赛博空间里的多重身份和替身具有一定的真实性,是自我的一部分,可以满足女性的心理需要,还能使女性在赛博空间里的身份得以重塑。技术对身份的建构还表现在网络话语权方面,我们可以采取一些措施来改善网络话语权的性别不平等,增强女性在网络中发声的力量,凸显女性的话语身份。

From the perspective of cyberfeminism,the reconstruction of the body by technology is conducive to the construction of identity,and the reconstruction of the female body and identity is conducive to the enhancement of people’s awareness of equality,so as to achieve gender equality. Technology reconstructs the body to produce the cyborg body. The cyborg body contains the cyborg identity,which can help women establish effective unity and realize the political ideal of gender equality.In the virtual space,virtual body and virtual identity emerge. The virtual identity becomes the new identity of women,which can catalyze the generation of real cyborg women and contribute to the realization of gender equality and female liberation. Multiple identities and doubles in cyberspace have certain authenticity and are part of the self,which can meet the psychological needs of women and reshape their identities in cyberspace. Technology’s construction of identity is also reflected in the discourse power on the Internet. We can take some measures to improve the gender inequality of the discourse power on the Internet,enhance the power of women’s voice on the Internet,and highlight women’s discourse identity.