“以人为本”围术期护理量表的汉化及信效度检验

Chinese version of Person-Centered Perioperative Nursing Scale and its reliability and validity test

目的:对"以人为本"围术期护理量表(Person-Centered Perioperative nursing Scale,PCPON)进行汉化,并检验其信效度。方法:对PCPON进行翻译和跨文化调试,形成中文版PCPON。选取安徽省7所三级甲等医院外科护理人员447名进行调查,评价量表的信度和效度。结果:中文版PCPON包括共情、尊重、促进舒适、信息交流、专业技能5个维度,共20个条目。总量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.919,折半信度为0.748,重测信度为0.862。量表平均内容效度指数(S-CVI/Ave)为0.958,条目水平内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.833~1.000。探索性因子分析共提取特征根大于1的公因子5个,累计方差贡献率为72.109%,验证性因子分析显示模型适配度良好。结论:中文版PCPON具有良好的信效度,可作为我国围术期"以人为本"护理质量评价的实用工具。

Objective:To translate Person-Centered Perioperative Nursing Scale(PCPON)into the Chinese and test its reliability and validity.M ethods:Chinese version of PCPON was formed by translation and cross-cultural semantic equivalence assessment. The reliability and validity of Chinese version of PCPON were tested by means of questionaire among 447 surgical nurses from 7 tertiary grade A hospitals in Anhui province.Results:The Chinese version of PCPON included following 5 dimensions:compassionate interaction,respect,comfort promotion,information sharing and nursing professional skills,involving 20 items. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of Chinese version of PCPON was 0. 919. The split-half coefficient was 0. 748. Test-retest reliability coefficient was 0. 862. The scale-content validity index(S-CVI)was 0. 958. And the item-content validity index(I-CVI)ranged from 0. 833 to 1. 000. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that 5 common factors with characteristic value>1,were extracted,whose cumulative variance contribution was 72. 109%. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fitting indexes met the statistical standard.Conclusion:The Chinese version of PCPON had good reliability and validity,which can be used as a practical tool for evaluating perioperative persom-centered nursing quality in China.