果树全基因组测序现状与展望

Status and Prospects Whole Genome Sequencing in Fruit Trees

全基因组测序可以获得物种的基因组序列信息,对于探索物种起源和进化过程及基因的开发利用等研究至关重要。本文中综述了7种重要果树(苹果、柑橘、葡萄、梨、草莓、香蕉和桃)的全基因组测序研究进展,探讨果树全基因组测序目前存在的问题,并对未来果树全基因组测序、DNA测序技术的选择、测序后的研究方向、测序数据的开放性等问题进行讨论。

Whole genome sequencing can obtain genome sequence information of species,which is very important for exploring the origin and evolution of the species,and fundamental for the development and utilization of genes. This article reviewed the progress of genome sequencing of seven important fruit trees(apple,citrus,grape,pear,strawberry,banana and peach),discussed the currently existing problems of whole genome sequencing of fruit trees,and elaborated selection of DNA sequencing technology,openness of sequencing data,and research after sequencing and other issues in the future research.