中国果树种质资源研究与新品种选育70年

Review for the Research of Fruit Tree Germplasm and Breeding of New Varieties in the Past Seven Decades in China

受益于地方名特优品种资源利用、新品种选育以及国外优良品种引进等各方面工作的有力支撑,中国果树产业发展迅速,目前栽培面积和产量均保持世界第一。本文回顾了过去70年中国果树种质资源考察收集、鉴定评价、安全保存、共享利用,育种技术创新、新品种选育等方面的主要成就,并针对存在的主要问题提出了果树种质资源与遗传育种发展的建议。

Benefited from the utilization of excellent fruit germplasm,breeding of new varieties,and introduction of foreign superior varieties,the fruit industry in China has developed rapidly with the world’s the largest cultivation area and total production. This article reviewed the main achievements in the investigation and collection,the identification and evaluation,the safety conservation,the sharing and utilization of fruit germplasm,the innovation of breeding technology as well as the breeding of new varieties in the past seventy years. The main problems in the enhancement of germplasm and genetic improvement of fruit crops in China were pointed out,and suggestions for future development were also addressed.