论宋祁诗歌的内省精神

On the Spirit of Introspection in Song Qi's Poems

宋人注重内心的修养,具有强烈的内省精神,这种精神在诗歌中则表现为对自惭、自愧和自讼的抒写。北宋初期的宋祁是诗文革新之前的重要诗人,他的诗歌已体现出很强的自我反省精神。宋祁诗歌感叹病痛、衰老,表面上是对时光的珍惜,实际是对功名未就的担心和反思。其诗抒写自惭、自讼是对自我的揭露与批评;诗中责备慵懒,追求勤勉向上是反思自身行为的一种方式。宋祁诗歌的内省精神反映了宋人注重内心修养的时代思潮,为宋代诗歌发展做了有益的探索。

People in the Song Dynasty,paying attention to inner cultivation,had a strong spirit of introspection,which is demonstrated in the poem as self-shame and self-reproach.Song Qi,an important poet in the early Northern Song Dynasty,created poems showing strong spirit of self-examination.His poems describe senility and aging,which,outwardly,is to cherish time,but actually,is to reflect and worry failure.The self-shame and self-reproach in his poems is self disclosure and self criticism.His poems blame laziness and advocate diligence,which is a way of self reflection.The introspective spirit of Song Qi's poems reflected the trend of the times in which people in Song Dynasty pay attention to inner cultivation and made a beneficial exploration for the development of Song poetry.