传统彝文书法行款的继承创新及对当下一种错误格式的纠谬改正

Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Yi Calligraphy and Correction of an Erroneous Format

传统彝文书法行款格式是从上到下竖写,从左到右竖排,装帧形式是左边装订,阅读时左向念读;与古代汉字从上到下竖写、从右到左竖排,右边装订,右向翻阅相对照,被古代志书记载为“左翻倒念”。在历史上由于特殊需要,出现过从右到左横写而阅读时将页面逆时针旋转90度,从左到左、从上而下逐字竖写、从左到右逐行念读,使这种“横写竖读”实际上回复到“左翻倒念”的传统格式。由于某种原因,后来出现了“直写横读”和直接仿照古代汉字写法的“直写竖读”等偏离传统彝文书写行款格式,在当下比较流行;这两种既无理论依据也无传统实证的错误格式,应当纠谬、改正。

The format of traditional Yi calligraphy is from top left to bottom left word by word vertical calligraphy,from left to right line(column)by line arrangement.The binding form is binding on the left side and reading from left to right.Compared with ancient Chinese characters,which are written from top to bottom,from right to left row,right binding and right reading,it is recorded as“reading from left to right”in ancient local records.In history,due to special needs,there was a case of writing horizontally from right to left word by word,while reading,the page was rotated 90 degrees anticlockwise,from top left to bottom left word by word,from left to right line by line,page by page,so that this kind of“horizontal writing and vertical reading”actually reverted to the traditional format of“left flipped reading”.Due to some reasons,there are two kinds of writing styles that deviate from the traditional Yi writing style,such as“direct writing and horizontal reading”and“direct writing and vertical reading”,which are popular at present.These two kinds of wrong formats,which have neither theoretical basis nor traditional empirical evidence,should be corrected.