政治哲学的微观叙事

The Micro-narrative of Political Philosophy

无论是从研究主题还是问题导向来说,政治哲学一直保持着宏观叙事的传统,始终探讨并力图追寻完美至上的政治价值、政治制度和政治理想。自柏拉图以降的政治哲学发展史线索也证明政治哲学这一单一的叙事品格。面对极权主义统治,阿伦特、哈维尔和马格利特等思想家从微观个体的心灵和心理视角出发,试图找寻一条抗恶的可行之路。跟洛克、密尔、罗尔斯等人的政治哲学相比,前者的政治哲学更注重微观叙事。微观叙事的政治哲学强调从反面和小事做起,对于我们追求良善的政治制度、政治价值和政治理想可能更具有实践意义。

Both in terms of research topics and in terms of problem orientation,Political philosophy has maintained the tradition of macro-narrative,Because it always explores and tries to pursue the political value,political system and political ideal of the supremacy of perfection.The history of healthy political philosophy since Plato also proves the unitary narrative character of political philosophy.Faced with totalitarian rule,Arendt,Havel and Magritte tried to find a feasible way to fight against evil from the perspective of the mind and psychology of micro individuals.Compared with the political philosophy of Locke,Mill and Rawls,the political philosophy of the former pays more attention to micro-narration.The political philosophy of micro-narration emphasizes starting from the negative and small things,which may have more-practical significance for our pursuit of good political system,political values and political ideals.