论对外汉字教学中汉语工具书的运用——以《汉语大字典》为例

On the Use of Chinese Reference Books in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language:Taking the Chinese Dictionary as an Example

汉语学习重要工具书之一的《汉语大字典》,收录了汉字大量形体,给出诸多精准阐释。结合对外汉字教学中《汉语大字典》运用的实例,可知汉语工具书的使用不仅对分析汉字理据性具有重要指导意义,而且使对外汉字教学方式多样化、学生的有效学习、教学效果的增强成为可能。

Chinese character teaching to the foreigners is the foundation of teaching Chinese as second language,so it is always attractive to the researchers.Grand Chinese Dictionary is one of the most important reference books for Chinese learning;it includes large quantity of Chinese character forms and provides a lot of precise interpretations.Combined with the examples which use the Chinese Dictionary in Chinese character teaching to the foreigners,we could find that using of Chinese reference books is not only very important for analyzing Chinese characters,but also can help teachers to diversify teaching methods of Chinese characters and help students to learn more effectively.As a result,the teaching effect can be enhanced.