基于预警信号的化工过程安全课程教学体系研究

Research on Teaching System on Chemical Process Safety Based on Incident Warning Signs

化工企业事故发生的预警信号贯穿整个化工生产过程,应作为化工生产过程安全风险预控的重点,这也是安全工程专业化工安全方向本科生必须掌握的关键知识点。文章围绕过程安全管理要素,通过建立化工过程安全预警信号框架体系,将化工安全理论和技术知识进行融合,以加深学生的理解,并培养学生辨识和应对化工风险的实践能力。同时,结合案例开展课堂讨论式教学,将课程知识与实际企业安全工作和风险处理经验有机结合,可有效缩短学校课堂教学与企业实际应用之间的差距,进一步提高安全工程专业化工安全方向学生处理现场安全风险的能力。

The early warning signs of the accident runs through the whole chemical production process,which should be the focus of the risk controlling during the chemical production process,and the key points that students in the direction of chemical engineering safety majoring in safety engineering need master.Based on the elements of process safety management,this paper establishes an early-warning sign framework system of chemical process safety,which integrates the theoretic and technical knowledge of chemical process safety.This is not only convenient for students to understand the basic theory and technical knowledge of chemical process,but also helpful to cultivate their practical ability of chemical risk identification,handling and response.Moreover,it can effectively reduce the gap between the classroom education and the practical application of the enterprise,and improve the ability of students in the direction of chemical engineering safety majoring in safety engineering to deal with on-site safety risks combining the class discussion based on case studies.