基于学生自主和创新能力开发的项目教学法探析

Study on the Project-based Teaching and Learning Method Based on Student Independence and Innovation Ability Development

德国工程教育处于世界领先地位,德国的发展高度依赖知识、创新和技术进步。通过高等工程教育培养具有自主和创新能力的工程师,对国家的经济发展具有重要意义。文章介绍了德国高等工程教育中的项目教学法,结合天津大学化工技术实验中心的化工专业实验教学改革实践,总结了开发学生自主和创新能力方面值得借鉴的经验。

German leads the world in engineering education.Germany's development is highly dependent on knowledge,innovation and technological progress.It is of decisive significance for the country's economic development and social prosperity to train engineers with independence ability and innovation ability in the stage of higher engineering education.It introduces the project teaching and learning method in German higher engineering education in detail,and summarizes the experience worthy of reference in developing students'independence and innovation ability combined with the reform practice of experimental teaching of chemical engineering in Chemical Engineering and Technology Experimental Center in Tianjin University.